The College of Agriculture Newsletter
Iowa State University
October 18, 1996 No. 55


C O N T E N T S


COLLEGE NEWS
- Ag faculty to meet on General Catalog changes
- Ag ambassador application deadline Oct. 25
- Ag invention royalties distributed for FY96
- Rice breeders receive World Food Prize
- ISU experts answer "Why Is It" questions
- Risk management topic for ISU Ag Week panel
- Nomination deadline nears for college, ISU awards
- Deadlines & Reminders

COMMUNICATIONS KIOSK
- Lose the jargon, Canadian scientists advised

INFOGRAZING
- Why apples turn brown and corn ears have even rows
- Farm Progress Show: By the numbers

EXTERNAL VOICES
- Science and politics: Beyond the committee rooms
- Science and politics: Avoid know-it-all-ism

MARGINALIA
- Turn off the heat in Minnesota tenure battle


COLLEGE NEWS


AG FACULTY TO MEET ON GENERAL CATALOG CHANGES

College of Agriculture faculty will meet on Oct. 31 to discuss and approve changes to the 1997-99 General Catalog. The meeting will be held in 125 Kildee, beginning at 4:10 p.m. For more information, contact Bonnie Glatz, chair, college curriculum committee, 4-3970 or bglatz@iastate.edu.

AG AMBASSADOR APPLICATION DEADLINE OCT. 25

Students can still submit applications to be agriculture ambassadors. The ambassadors visit high schools to talk about the College of Agriculture and ISU. Training will be held in early November. Application blanks are available from Mark Hanna, 40468, or Ag Information, 4-5616.

AG INVENTION ROYALTIES DISTRIBUTED FOR FY96

In fiscal year 1996, the ISU Research Foundation distributed $191,427 in invention royalties to the Experiment Station and College of Agriculture departments and programs. About 39 percent of the royalties came from ISU soybean varieties. Other royalties included those from geraniums and roses, swine genetic markers, a soybean database, a corn-gluten weed control product and a system to separate bone chips from meat. ISURF distributed $33,592 directly to ISU ag inventors, and $140,713 from licensing activities to inventors' research programs. ISURF also provided $13,162 to help ag researchers complete or strengthen their inventions, or help them prepare test samples or prototypes for potential licensees.

RICE BREEDERS RECEIVE WORLD FOOD PRIZE

Two International Rice Research Institute rice breeders were awarded the 1996 World Food Prize. Henry M. Beachell and Gurdev Singh Khush developed new varieties that more than doubled the world's rice production over the last three decades. On Thursday, the two were interviewed in an Agronomy Hall greenhouse for the "Person of the Week" segment that aired Friday on ABC World News Tonight with Peter Jennings. A World Food Prize symposium on food security was held on Saturday, Oct. 19, featuring the laureates from this year and previous years, and other food and agricultural experts.

ISU EXPERTS ANSWER "WHY IS IT" QUESTIONS

Why is it that bitten apples turn brown when exposed to air? Why is it that corn always has an even number of rows of kernels? Two agriculture faculty members recently answered these questions for "Why Is It," a 90-second radio show produced by the American Association for the Advancement of Science. The show airs on 65 radio stations, and sometimes on the "America in the Morning" news magazine. Questions are called in by the public (1-800-WHY-ISIT) and AAAS finds experts to answer them. The apple question, answered by Lester Wilson, food science and human nutrition, will air Oct. 31. The corn question, answered by Dale Farnham, agronomy, will air on Thanksgiving Day. A Web site (http://www.scienceupdate.com) features RealAudio versions of current and past shows. For Wilson and Farnham's answers, see "Infograzing".

RISK MANAGEMENT TOPIC FOR ISU AG WEEK PANEL

A panel discussion on risk management for farmers will be held on Oct. 30 during ISU's Ag Week. The meeting, sponsored by the Collegiate Farm Bureau Club, will feature Neil Harl and Dermot Hayes from ag economics and Craig Hill, a Milo farmer. It begins at 7:30 p.m. in the Great Hall, Memorial Union. For more information: Pauley Bradley, 292-3880 ext. 5307, or 4-0705.

NOMINATION DEADLINE NEARS FOR COLLEGE, ISU AWARDS

November 1 is the nomination deadline for several College of Agriculture and university awards, including those for outstanding adviser, teacher, scholarly achievement in teaching, and P&S and merit awards. Nomination forms are available in departmental and area extension offices, or for more information, call 4-6614.

DEADLINES & REMINDERS

Oct. 18: World Food Prize ceremony, Des Moines Civic Center, 4 p.m.
Oct. 18-Nov. 8: Flu shots for faculty and staff, 205 TASF, 9 a.m.-4 p.m.
Oct. 25: Deadline, Student Ag Ambassador applications; 4-5616.
Oct. 27-Nov. 2: Ag Week at ISU
Oct. 31 - Ag faculty meeting on General Catalog changes, 125 Kildee, 4:10 p.m.
Nov. 1: Nomination deadline for several college, ISU awards; 4-6614.
Nov. 12: Ag Career Day, Memorial Union


COMMUNICATIONS KIOSK


LOSE THE JARGON, CANADIAN SCIENTISTS ADVISED

A directive from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council, Canada's largest funding agency, tells scientists to explain their projects in everyday language rather than technical jargon. The directive responds to a member of Parliament's attacks on "frivolous research," including the paternity of squirrels, the energetics of hummingbirds, "information processing among pigeons," and "cubitus interruptus locus in Drosophilia." (Toronto Globe & Mail, Aug. 27)


INFOGRAZING


WHY APPLES TURN BROWN AND CORN EARS HAVE EVEN ROWS

(See related item in "College News.") Lester Wilson, food science and human nutrition, says cells are damaged when an apple is bitten into, cut or bruised. These cells release enzymes that interact with other compounds in the apple; oxidation and polymerization take place; and a brown pigment results. Why ears of corn always have an even number of kernel rows is basic biology, says Dale Farnham, agronomy. Cell division always occurs in multiples of two. So most ears of hybrid corn will have 16 to 20 rows of kernels. If stress occurs early in development, there may be only 12.

FARM PROGRESS SHOW: BY THE NUMBERS

A few numbers from the Farm Progress Show, Sept. 27-29, in Amana:
Number of displays in ISU Extension tent: 21
Number of visitors to ISU tent: 85,000
Approximate number of media interviews before and during show: 80
Number of TV crews each from Brazil and Argentina: 1
Number of ISU employees who staffed displays: 300
Number of visitors who completed a survey by trying on sun-safe hats: 2,800
Number of visitors screened for skin cancer: 700
Approximate number referred to their doctors for care: 70
Number for whom an immediate appointment at an Iowa City hospital was made: 1


EXTERNAL VOICES


SCIENCE AND POLITICS: BEYOND THE COMMITTEE ROOMS

On Sept. 10, U.S. Representative Robert Walker, chair, House Committee on Science, addressed a group interested in science and technology policy. A few of his remarks: The House and Senate science-oriented committees now receive all the attention they need from science advocates -- where science advocacy is weak is outside the committee rooms, on the floor of the House and Senate. Many Congressmen who are not on those committees would love to have some of the exposure to the science community that the key committee members have. Because science is fun; learning about science is fun; and being treated respectfully by scientists is fun. (From notes posted on the Public Communication of Science and Technology listserv, based at Cornell University.)

SCIENCE AND POLITICS: AVOID KNOW-IT-ALL-ISM

Rep. Walker (see item above) also remarked that the public is overwhelmingly in favor of funding affordable science. Congress as a whole continues to view it as an engine of continuing economic growth. But he warned the science community to guard against assuming that it knows all the answers and that the public at large is stupid. Most scientists admit, and much of the public realizes, that mainstream scientific knowledge is incomplete and partially erroneous. Excess elitism and hubris does not advance the cause of science politically, he said.


MARGINALIA


TURN OFF THE HEAT IN MINNESOTA TENURE BATTLE

From a Sept. 26 letter in the Minneapolis Star Tribune, written by Lawrence Rudnick, professor of astronomy, University of Minnesota, regarding the new tenure policy proposed by the Minnesota Board of Regents: "Thinking creatively, perhaps turning off the office heat is an even better alternative for the regents to achieve their goals. It will certainly weed out faculty members with bad attitudes, give incentives for faculty to spend more time with their students in warm classrooms, provide the cool heads the Star Tribune has called for and save money. It will avoid all the hassles of faculty unionization, and, best of all, it's a uniquely Minnesotan solution to whatever problem it is that we're trying to solve."


AG ONLINE


Ag Online is a biweekly newsletter for ISU College of Agriculture faculty and staff. To subscribe, send your name, e-mail address and the message "Ag Online subscribe" to bmeyer@iastate.edu. To unsubscribe: Send "Ag Online unsubscribe" to same address. Comments? Contact editors Brian Meyer (bmeyer@iastate.edu) and Ed Adcock (edadcock@iastate.edu), Agriculture Information Services, 304 Curtiss Hall, Ames, IA 50011. Phone: 515-294-5616. Fax: 515-294-8662.

Next issue: Nov. 1. Deadline: Oct. 28.


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